Leo, riadha ya mbio na uwanja ni mchezo maarufu zaidi, ambao unazidi kushika kasi kila siku, kwani wazazi huwapa wanariadha wao wachanga mchezo huo. Lakini, kama katika kila mchezo, kuna orodha ya aina fulani kwa kila nidhamu ya michezo.
Daraja la riadha, viwango vya kukimbia
Kabla ya kuanza mafunzo yaliyoimarishwa, unahitaji kujitambulisha na seti ya kwanza ya sheria na kanuni, na pia ujue ni viashiria gani maalum viko katika nidhamu hii ya michezo. Hivi ndivyo nakala ya leo itakavyokuwa, wacha tuanze.
Historia
Riadha ni mchezo wa Olimpiki ambao ulianzia Ugiriki ya Kale, ambayo, njia yake, kama mchezo tofauti, ilianza mnamo 776 KK. Kweli, katika ulimwengu wa kisasa kwa mara ya kwanza nidhamu hii ilijikumbusha yenyewe mnamo 1789 na leo ni moja wapo ya taaluma za Olimpiki zinazoheshimiwa.
Mamlaka ya udhibiti
Vyombo vinavyoongoza na kudhibiti michezo hii ni pamoja na:
- Chama cha Riadha cha Ulaya.
- Chama cha Riadha cha Merika ya Amerika.
- Chama cha Wanariadha wa Urusi.
Viwango vya kutokwa kwa wanaume
Fikiria ni viwango gani lazima kupitishwa kwa wanaume.
Endesha
Umbali (mita) | MSMK | MC | CCM | Mimi | II | III | Mimi (th) | II (th) | III (th) |
50 | — | — | — | 6,1 | 6,3 | 6,6 | 7,0 | 7,4 | 8,0 |
60 | — | — | 6,8 | 7,1 | 7,4 | 7,8 | 8,2 | 8,7 | 9,3 |
100 | — | — | 10,7 | 11,2 | 11,8 | 12,7 | 13,4 | 14,2 | 15,2 |
200 | — | — | 22,0 | 23,0 | 24,2 | 25,6 | 28,0 | 30,5 | 34,0 |
300 | — | — | 34,5 | 37,0 | 40,0 | 43,0 | 47,0 | 53,0 | 59,0 |
400 | — | — | 49,5 | 52,0 | 56,0 | 1:00,0 | 1:05,0 | 1:10,0 | 1:15,0 |
600 | — | — | 1:22,0 | 1:27,0 | 1:33,0 | 1:40,0 | 1:46,0 | 1:54,0 | 2:05,0 |
800 | — | 1:49,0 | 1:53,5 | 1:59,0 | 2:10,0 | 2:20,0 | 2:30,0 | 2:40,0 | 2:50,0 |
1000 | 2:18,0 | 2:21,0 | 2:28,0 | 2:36,0 | 2:48,0 | 3:00,0 | 3:15,0 | 3:35,0 | 4:00,0 |
1500 | 3:38,0 | 3:46,0 | 3:54,5 | 4:07,5 | 4:25,0 | 4:45,0 | 5:10,0 | 5:30,0 | 6:10,0 |
1600 | 3:56,0 | 4:03,5 | 4:15,0 | 4:30,0 | 4:47,0 | 5:08,0 | — | — | — |
3000 | 7:52,0 | 8:05,0 | 8:30,0 | 9:00,0 | 9:40,0 | 10:20,0 | 11:00,0 | 12:00,0 | 13:20,0 |
5000 | 13:27,0 | 14:00,0 | 14:40,0 | 15:30,0 | 16:35,0 | 17:45,0 | 19:00,0 | 20:30,0 | — |
10000 | 28:10,0 | 29:25,0 | 30:35,0 | 32:30,0 | 34:40,0 | 38:00,0 | — | — | — |
Barabara kuu inayoendesha
Umbali (kilomita) | MSMK | MC | CCM | Mimi | II | III |
21.0975km (nusu marathon) | 1:02:30 | 1:05:30 | 1:08:30 | 1:11:30 | 1:15:00 | 1:21:00 |
15k | — | — | 47:00 | 49:00 | 51:30 | 56:00 |
42,195 | 2:13:00 | 2:20:00 | 2:28:00 | 2:37:00 | 2:50:00 | maliza umbali |
Mbio wa kila siku masaa 24 | 250 | 240 | 220 | 190 | — | — |
100km | 6:40:00 | 6:55:00 | 7:20:00 | 7:50:00 | maliza umbali | — |
Msalaba
Umbali (kilomita) | Mimi | II | III | Mimi (th) | II (th) | III (th) |
1 | 2:38 | 2:50 | 3:02 | 3:17 | 3:37 | 4:02 |
2 | 5:45 | 6:10 | 6:35 | 7:00 | 7:40 | 8:30 |
3 | 9:05 | 9:45 | 10:25 | 11:05 | 12:05 | 13:25 |
5 | 15:40 | 16:45 | 18:00 | 19:10 | 20:40 | — |
8 | 25:50 | 27:30 | 29:40 | 31:20 | — | — |
10 | 32:50 | 35:50 | 38:20 | — | — | — |
12 | 40:00 | 43:00 | 47:00 | — | — | — |
Kutembea kwa michezo
Umbali (mita) | MSMK | MC | CCM | Mimi | II | III | Mimi (th) | II (th) | III (th) |
3000 | — | — | 12:45 | 13:40 | 14:50 | 16:00 | 17:00 | 18:00 | 19:00 |
5000 | — | — | 21:40 | 22:50 | 24:40 | 27:30 | 29:00 | 31:00 | 33:00 |
20000 | 1:21:30 | 1:29:00 | 1:35:00 | 1:41:00 | 1:50:00 | 2:03:00 | — | — | — |
35000 | 2:33:00 | 2:41:00 | 2:51:00 | 3:05:00 | Ni muhimu kumaliza | — | — | — | — |
50000 | 3:50:00 | 4:20:00 | 4:45:00 | 5:15:00 | Ni muhimu kumaliza | — | — | — | — |
Kwa hivyo, hapa tumechunguza viashiria kuu vya wanaume katika taaluma hii. Kweli, sasa inafaa kuendelea na viwango vya jinsia ya haki, kwa sababu, kama unavyojua, katika riadha, wanachukua nafasi ya kuongoza.
Viwango vya kutokwa kwa wanawake
Fikiria ni viwango gani wanawake wanahitaji kupitisha.
Endesha
Umbali (mita) | MSMK | MC | CCM | Mimi | II | III | Mimi (th) | II (th) | III (th) |
50 | — | — | — | 6,9 | 7,3 | 7,7 | 8,2 | 8,6 | 9,3 |
60 | — | — | 7,6 | 8,0 | 8,4 | 8,9 | 9,4 | 9,9 | 10,5 |
100 | — | — | 12,3 | 13,0 | 13,8 | 14,8 | 15,8 | 17,0 | 18,0 |
200 | — | — | 25,3 | 26,8 | 28,5 | 31,0 | 33,0 | 35,0 | 37,0 |
300 | — | — | 40,0 | 42,0 | 45,0 | 49,0 | 53,0 | 57,0 | — |
400 | — | — | 57,0 | 1:01,0 | 1:05,0 | 1:10,0 | 1:16,0 | 1:22,0 | 1:28,0 |
600 | — | — | 1:36,0 | 1:42,0 | 1:49,0 | 1:57,0 | 2:04,0 | 2:13,0 | 2:25,0 |
800 | — | 2:05,0 | 2:14,0 | 2:24,0 | 2:34,0 | 2:45,0 | 3:00,0 | 3:15,0 | 3:30,0 |
1000 | 2:36,5 | 2:44,0 | 2:54,0 | 3:05,0 | 3:20,0 | 3:40,0 | 4:00,0 | 4:20,0 | 4:45,0 |
1500 | 4:05,5 | 4:17,0 | 4:35,0 | 4:55,0 | 5:15,0 | 5:40,0 | 6:05,0 | 6:25,0 | 7:10,0 |
1600 | 4:24,0 | 4:36,0 | 4:55,0 | 5:15,0 | 5:37,0 | 6:03,0 | — | — | — |
3000 | 8:52,0 | 9:15,0 | 9:54,0 | 10:40,0 | 11:30,0 | 12:30,0 | 13:30,0 | 14:30,0 | 16:00,0 |
5000 | 15:20,0 | 16:10,0 | 17:00,0 | 18:10,0 | 19:40,0 | 21:20,0 | 23:00,0 | 24:30,0 | — |
10000 | 32:00,0 | 34:00,0 | 35:50,0 | 38:20,0 | 41:30,0 | 45:00,0 | — | — | — |
Barabara kuu inayoendesha
Umbali (kilomita) | MSMK | MC | CCM | Mimi | II | III |
21.0975km (nusu marathon) | 1:13:00 | 1:17:00 | 1:21:00 | 1:26:00 | 1:33:00 | 1:42:00 |
15 | — | — | 47:00 | 49:00 | 51:30 | 56:00 |
42.195 (marathon) | 2:32:00 | 2:45:00 | 3:00:00 | 3:15:00 | 3:30:00 | Ni muhimu kumaliza |
Mbio za kila siku masaa 24 | 210 | 200 | 160 | 10 | — | — |
100km | 7:55:00 | 8:20:00 | 9:05:00 | 9:40:00 | maliza umbali | — |
Msalaba
Umbali (kilomita) | Mimi | II | III | Mimi (th) | II (th) | III (th) |
1 | 3:07 | 3:22 | 3:42 | 4:02 | 4:22 | 4:42 |
2 | 6:54 | 7:32 | 8:08 | 8:48 | 9:28 | 10:10 |
3 | 10:35 | 11:35 | 12:35 | 13:35 | 14:35 | 16:05 |
5 | 14:28 | 15:44 | 17:00 | 18:16 | 19:40 | — |
6 | 22:30 | 24:00 | 26:00 |
Kutembea kwa michezo
Umbali (mita) | MSMK | MC | CCM | Mimi | II | III | Mimi (th) | II (th) | III (th) |
3000 | — | — | 14:20 | 15:20 | 16:30 | 17:50 | 19:00 | 20:30 | 22:00 |
5000 | — | 23:00 | 24:30 | 26:00 | 28:00 | 30:30 | 33:00 | 35:30 | 38:00 |
10000 | 46:30 | 48:30 | 51:30 | 55:00 | 59:00 | 1:03:00 | 1:08:00 | — | — |
20000 | 1:33:00 | 1:42:00 | 1:47:00 | 1:55:00 | 2:05:00 | Ni muhimu kumaliza | — | — | — |
Kama unavyoona, wanawake wana viwango rahisi kuliko wanaume. Ikumbukwe pia kwamba kulingana na takwimu, ni wanawake ambao mara nyingi hupewa jina la bwana wa michezo.
Viwango vya Mashindano ya Olimpiki, Dunia na Uropa
Kwa kweli, kwa kila mwanariadha anayejiheshimu, Olimpiki, na hata zaidi Mashindano ya Dunia na Uropa, ni hatua ya kugeuza kazi yake ya michezo na inahitajika kujiandaa mapema na vizuri.
Lakini, ukweli wa mashindano kama haya ni kwamba viwango halisi hupatikana tu siku ya kushikilia kwao na mapema, hakuna mshiriki hata mmoja anayejua juu ya viashiria gani vya michezo anapaswa kutimiza. Kwa hivyo, bingwa wa siku zijazo anaweza tu kufanya mazoezi kulingana na data ya kawaida na kuamini ushindi wake kwenye Olimpiki na mashindano mengine!
Kama unavyoona, ni muhimu kufundisha na kupata viwango katika riadha kwa miaka mingi, kwa sababu ya mazoezi ya muda mrefu na ya kusumbua, ambayo mwishowe huendeleza uvumilivu, uvumilivu na, kwa kawaida, uvumilivu kwa mwanariadha, ambayo itasaidia katika kuandaa mashindano ya baadaye.
Pia, wakati wa kufanya mazoezi ya riadha, vijana na wasichana, kama inavyoonyesha mazoezi, hupata sio nje tu, bali pia ujasiri wa ndani. Labda, ni ukweli huu ndio huamua umaarufu mkubwa wa aina hii ya michezo, na inawezekana kabisa kupata kitengo katika riadha, lakini jambo kuu ni kuwa na hamu na kusudi.